About clinical psychology
Clinical psychologists are specialists in mental health and well-being whose fundamental aims are, according to the British Psychological Society, to “reduce psychological distress and to enhance and promote psychological well-being by the systematic application of knowledge derived from psychological theory and data”.
Given that clinical psychologists do not administer medication, these objectives are achieved through the application of core competencies acquired during their extensive professional training, including:
- conducting multi-level assessment
- formulating relevant psychological and social factors
- selecting and implementing the most appropriate evidence-based interventions
- demonstrating effectiveness through evaluating outcomes
- working with individuals, groups and organisations
- undertaking scientific research to investigate new treatment innovations
Clinical psychologists are trained to an exceptionally high level. In order to qualify, they must attain an undergraduate degree (or post-graduate conversion course) in psychology that is accredited by the British Psychological Society and then acquire relevant experience in a clinical or research setting, before completing an approved three-year doctoral training programme in clinical psychology.
Through a series of clinical placements, the doctoral programme provides a uniquely comprehensive training in the application of evidence-based psychological approaches, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). This enables clinical psychologists to assess, formulate and provide effective treatment for an extremely wide range of psychological difficulties, from anxiety, depression and low self-esteem through to post-traumatic stress reactions, addictions and psychosis.
The programme also enables clinical psychologists to work as ‘scientist-practitioners’ by providing a thorough grounding in scientific research methodology – knowledge which underpins the clinical research study that is conducted for the doctoral thesis.
Following qualification, clinical psychologists work in accordance with national best practice guidelines, such as those produced by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence and the Department of Health, and their professional practice is governed by the Code of Ethics and Conduct of the British Psychological Society.